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Plumbing 101

All A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Tank ball:
Plug that, when raised by the lift chain, lets the water in the tank flow into the toilet bowl; it then sinks, allowing the tank to refill.

Tank Cover:
The lid that covers the toilet tank.

Tee Adapters:
Create a branch outlet on a supply stop without shutting off the main water supply.

Thread:
Helical grooves at the end of the spout to which an accessory, such as an aerator, can be attached.

Toilet Bowl:
Hollowed-out part of the fixture in which water flushes waste out through the trap.

Toilet Flange:
Is a pipe fitting that both mounts a toilet to the floor and connects the toilet drain to a drain pipe. The flange is a round steel mounting ring that sits on top of the pipe fitting. The toilet is screwed onto the flange (also called Closet Flange or Floor Flange).

Toilet Handle:
Located on either the left or right hand side of the toilet tank; it activates the trip lever arm to initiate the flushing cycle in order to flush out the contents of the toilet (also called trip lever handle or flush handle).

Toilet Rough-in measurement:
Dimension from finished wall or floor to center of waste or supply opening or mounting holes. (Most one and two piece toilets are 12" rough. Some compact toilets are 10" rough.)

Toilet Tank:
Large, oblong ceramic container located behind the toilet bowl.

Top mount:
The whole faucet fits through the holes on the top of the sink with a plate covering the body of the faucet.

Trap:
A bent section of a waste pipe, usually in the shape of a J, S, or P, that fills with water to keep sewer gases from coming back up the waste pipe.

Trip lever:
Mechanism that, when activated by the flush handle, pulls up the lift chain, letting the water flow from the tank into the toilet bowl.

Two Piece Toilet:
The toilet tank and bowl are molded separately with the need for attachment through the use of tank to bowl bolts.