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Plumbing 101

All A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Packing Nut:
Metal part allowing the packing to be tightened against the stem. If the packing nut is too loose, the stem will leak; if it is too tight, the stem will be hard to turn.

Packing:
Gasket preventing the spindle from leaking. (Also called Stem Packing).

Plunger / Piston Type Ballcock:
This ballcock/fill valve uses a rod and float to fill the tank with water. This style of ballcock uses a characteristic bottom-fill water discharge tube and is designed with a hinged lever assembly above the ballcock which often use thumbscrews at some hinged joints to allow adjustment of lever arm movement.

Proposition 65:
Officially known as the Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986, requires the state to maintain and update a list of chemicals known to the state. Enacted as a voter initiative in November 1986 with an approved vote of 63-37 percent margin, Proposition 65 protects the state’s drinking water sources from being contaminated with chemicals that are known to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm. The warning has to be given for products sold in California that contain any one of over 900 chemicals of concern regardless of the amount of the chemical in the product. The list, which is updated at least annually, includes a wide variety of chemicals that can be found in many consumer products, such as kitchen utensils, footwear, handbags, exercise equipment, photo and scrapbook albums, plumbing products, luggage, and many other products (even foods and beverages).

PSI:
Pounds per square inch. Measures the pressure of the water supply as it enters a building.